Development of Private Enforcement of Competition Law

This Anti-Cartel Enforcement Manual chapter is an overview of the different models of private enforcement allows jurisdictions that may decide to adopt private enforcement mechanisms to draw upon previous experiences and existing principles that can fit in administrative, civil and criminal anti-cartel enforcement regimes. Based on national specificities the diverse ICN members should be able to further develop their applicable rules, where necessary, on issues such as the interplay between private and public enforcement, including limits to disclosure as well as liability of the leniency recipient, collective redress and the quantification of harm.